The tendency to increase the spinal degenerative-dystrophic lesions is continuously increasing every year, and all because the problem of hypodionamia and hypochoxia is intense due to urbanization.Damage to the cervical spine often occurs, the various intensity of headaches and the feeling of hardness in the neck and cells.Today our subject is the causes, symptoms and treatment of the osteochondrosis of the cervical region.
Causes of cervical osteochondrosis
Cervical spine, genetic, toxic, metabolism, endocrine, infectious and others can be listed while speaking about the causes of degenerative damage.However, in the first place you can have a sedentary lifestyle and sit on computer, desk and driving.
Frequent stress that unknowingly makes the posture of the stoop, causing violation of the blood vessels of the neck of the veins, helps to help in this pathology.
Symptoms of neck pain should not be ignored, as it leads to the progression of the disease and the development of such complications, which leads to the development of complications such as shoulder -puriurthrosis, vertebral artery syndrome, anterior ladder syndrome and roying syndrome.
About anatomy
Now let's see that the physical and physical characteristics of the structure of the cervical spine contribute to the development and progress of osteochondrosis:
- The Cervical Department is the most mobile section of the spinal column.Since it is possible in all types of movements, it increases the risk of sublime and frequent violations;
- The vertebrae artery occurs in the channel formed in the hole of transverse processes of the vertebrae.It is having bloodshed on the brain, hearing organs, spinal nerve and cerebellum.With the development of degenerative-dystrophic changes, artery and nerve can clamp into this department.
- In the cervical region, intervertebral discs are not everywhere among the vertebrae.The front, the vertebrae is connected to the joints, which can provoke the sublime of the joints.
- The hole on the three lower cervical vertebrae has a triangular shape, and with the increase of bone tissue with osteochondrosis, nerve roots can violate.
- During the cervical department, vegetation ganglia is located.
These characteristics will help us present the mechanism for the development of complications of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.
Cervical spine for development of changes
The pathological process begins in the intervertebral disc with moisture damage with a pulpose disc core.The fibrous ring of the disc is gradually becoming thin, its elasticity decreases, and microwaves appear.
As a result, loses the ability to fix the disc, depreciation and support.The load on the lower vertex gradually increases, after which the vertebrae itself is involved in the process.
It shows small defects and osteophytes (excessive bone growth) is increasing to withstand an increased load.
With the increase of bone tissue, the nerve roots are squeezed along the back wall of the vertebrae, and if on the side surface, the vertebral artery is violated.
Subloques in joints appear due to violation of stability between vertebrae.It leads to the compensatory stress of the neck muscles, which helps to maintain the cervical vertebrae in a normal condition.
When the muscles are tired, the load on the vertebrae again increases, causing the disease to progress.Thus, a vicious cycle is formed in which spasmodic muscles and damaged vertebra adversely affect each other and cause a decline in the patient's condition.
Depending on the pathological system, symptoms of the disease are formed.So, squeezing the nerve roots manifests from acute paroxysmal pain along the nerve violated.
And when compressing the vertebral artery, symptoms associated with a decrease in blood flow to the brain, ie: noise, dizziness and headache, appear in the first place.
The main symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervix.
The main symptoms of cervical cervical osteochondrosis are conditionally divided into 3 groups:
First group of symptoms - pain
It manifests itself as:
- Local pain behind the head/neck;
- Radiation pain, which extends to the right or left hand, and can also go to the fingers, to a lot of brush, to the cell and even localization on the joints of the shoulder.
This pain can be pain and continuous, irritable and spread to the neck or hand.Or it is a local more acute shooting pain that appears as a result of nerve root pinch.
The second group of symptoms is motor disorder
First, it is the hardness of the neck and nap muscles, resulting in a normal bend or bending the head, or any movement in the cervical spine.
In addition, it is a range of mobility in the shoulder joint, called shoulder syndrome -peeve perithrosis.It is also possible to spread throughout the hand, including numbness of the fingers, numbness of hands and numbness on the side of the side of the shoulder or cell side.
The third group of symptoms is vegetative-vascular manifestations, expressions from vessels
In its process, either a spasm of blood vessels or spine is picked in the spine.As a result, such symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis may appear in front of the eye as a headache, dizziness, flicker of "flies".
There can also be a hearing of loss - noise in the ears and the feeling of a "sulfur plug", in which a person does not hear well.These symptoms are related to vertebral artery syndrome.
Methods of traditional treatment of cervical osteochondrosis
Modern medicine provides several ways to treat degenerative-destrophic lesions of the spine.Among them, they distinguish: drug treatment, manual therapy, folk remedies, medical physical culture (exercise therapy), and surgical treatment in cases so far.The effectiveness of therapy depends on which phase and selected methods have begun a complex.
Treatment must first be aimed at normalizing the tone of the cervical muscle muscle muscle.The purpose of the action of other means is to relieve swelling and pain in the field of development of pathological changes.
An important point in the treatment of osteochondrosis is a good comfortable dream, for which experts recommend using an orthopedic pillow.
In the early stages of the development of the disease, the use of massage in an experienced specialist and self -maces will be effective.This method will help relax the muscles of cramps and prevent the progression of the pathological process.
Medical institution education
Treatment of osteochondrosis should include physiotherapy exercises in the form of medical or morning hygienic gymnastics.When performing a complex of treatment practice, follow the following recommendations:
- Put on comfortable clothes and shoes;
- So that there is no lack of shortness of breath, alternative simple breathing exercises;
- The load should grow slowly, and if you start marking complaints from the cardiovascular system during the text, stop the exercise and consult a doctor;
- If the cervix appeared in the cervical spine during the pain text, change them with relaxation and stretching practice;
- During the text, control your overall well, breathing and pulse;
- If exercise with hands and burden causes you pain, leave them for a while;
- The complex of physical exercises of medical exercises should be agreed with the doctor.
The following effects are required from physiotherapy practice:
- Strengthen neck muscles,
- Restoration of blood flow;
- Increase in the dynamics of the vertebrae;
- Increase in the volume of movements in the cervical region;
- Get rid of pain and restoration;
- Prevention of exacerbations.
Medicine treatment
Most neuropathologists and other experts do not represent the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine without medication.The most popular are drugs from a group of non -storoidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are used as injections, tablets, gels and ointments.
Non -storoidal anti -inflammatory drugs relieve relief from pain, inflammation and inflammation, as a result, the tone of the neck muscles is restored, the affected area improves metabolism in the affected area, and nerve roots and blood vessels are freed from compression.
It is advisable to use drugs from a group of muscle relaxants, which effectively relieve muscle spasms and also restore their tone.However, drugs should be used with caution, especially in allergies.
Preparations from a group of corticosteroids have earned a good review in the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.
Injection drug is very popular due to its anti -inflammatory and neuroprottive effects.
If described treatment is not effective, they resort to the use of paravertebral blockade with pain relievers or steroids.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis with non -communicable methods
Supporters of non -preservative treatment methods can use the following treatment methods.
- AcupunctureThis helps the patient to protect against pain, relieve inflammation and relax spasmodic muscles, as well as eliminates functional squeezing of the nerves and arteries.If the fingers are numb on the hands, it is advisable to place needles in biologically active points on the hand and ear sink;
- manual therapyIt helps restore normal blood flow in the neck, relieves muscle cramps and relieves the veins of the pin.The spinal cord should be done with great caution by a skilled specialist;
- Hirudotherapy (Leach Treatment)This is an inexpensive and fairly effective treatment method.This process involves keeping the leeches for biologically active points, which must be repeated by the course of 10 sessions.This method helps restore blood circulation in the cervical region, relieves inflammation and inflammation;
- Supreme massageIt occurs in the effects of the finger on biologically active points and helps relieve muscle spasms, improve blood circulation, relieves inflammation, pain and inflammation;
- Folk methods of treatmentYou can use it successfully at home.These are various decoction and infections that can be prepared by themselves (Vermwood infusion, lilac infusion, garlic infusion).There is a good effect of a medical bath made from mint, chamomile, sage, rhizomes of kelamus.
After the above methods of treatment and familiarization with the mechanism of the development of the disease, take a decision, which you yourself contact your problem: for a neuropathologist or private clinic.